{"id":134151,"date":"2021-10-05T10:32:51","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T08:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.graef-gnu.com\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T15:36:32","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T13:36:32","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"avia-section main_color slider-section size-small  \">\n\t<div class=\"slider-section-wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slider-section-slide align-left header-animation-simple-global \">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slider-section-background-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slider-section-background\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ueber-uns_Header-v2.jpg'); background-position: center right;background-size: cover;background-repeat: no-repeat;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slider-section-inner container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slider-section-content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slider-section-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"slider-section-headline\">\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"slider-section-subline\">\u0441 1903 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-m4j9f-ae48464465321008604722ed6bc861c4 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_pixel_headimage  el_before_av_section  gradient-background section-pseudo-element section-unternehmen avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-134151'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-lvm7be8a-20462fef3b2816020d987719078ca0e4 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right  '     ><div class=\"pixel-headline align-left no-margin  sub-bottom  \">\n\t\t<div class=\"headline-wrap-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"headline-content headline-primary  \">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h1>\t\t<h3 class=\"headline-content headline-secondary  \">\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443 &#8220;GNU&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1939-45 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430. \u041b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 1950-51 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6s7rv-4fe21517c7c353360eed1a74c9f22bc8\">\n.flex_column.av-6s7rv-4fe21517c7c353360eed1a74c9f22bc8{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-6s7rv-4fe21517c7c353360eed1a74c9f22bc8 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  av-break-at-tablet flex_column_div av-animated-generic right-to-left av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l7zzukve-0ed4529efb25a8a69ba5383c17dd3aa3\">\n.avia-video.av-l7zzukve-0ed4529efb25a8a69ba5383c17dd3aa3{\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu_imagefilm_thumbnail.png);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-video av-l7zzukve-0ed4529efb25a8a69ba5383c17dd3aa3 avia-video-16-9 av-preview-image avia-video-lightbox av-lazyload-video-embed avia-video-standard-html'  itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu_imagefilm_web.mp4'><script type='text\/html' class='av-video-tmpl'><a href='https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu_imagefilm_web.mp4' rel='lightbox' class='mfp-iframe lightbox-link'><\/a><\/script><div class=\"av-click-to-play-overlay play-lightbox\"><div class=\"avia_playpause_icon\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kfmb69lc-23fa159f00ef5be00e1782527f01d5da '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 118 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 &#8220;50 \u043b\u0435\u0442 GNU&#8221;, \u0434-\u0440 \u042d\u043c\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b, 1953 \u0433., \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-av_section-6ed54d4bca4782b8b204752681a0233f main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  background-map avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-134151'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lvm7bpjm-f2845206d81d93d6350382ff9d9f31be\">\n.flex_column.av-lvm7bpjm-f2845206d81d93d6350382ff9d9f31be{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-lvm7bpjm-f2845206d81d93d6350382ff9d9f31be av_one_full  avia-builder-el-11  el_before_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  max-width-half-col first flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p><div class=\"pixel-headline align-left std-margin  sub-bottom headline-h1 \">\n\t\t<div class=\"headline-wrap-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"headline-content headline-primary  \">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a<\/h2>\t\t<span class=\"headline-content headline-secondary  \">\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span>\t<\/div>\n<\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kfmb69lc-a87222901313f0b88a4df4f4b6e10629 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-lvm7btb5-37c844e3a244fdb66877d2d38549f242 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"pixel-imagebox media-icon\" >\n\n    \n    <div class=\"pixel-imagebox-media\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-calendar.svg\" alt=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-calendar.svg\" \/>\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\n    \n    \n\t<div class=\"pixel-imagebox-content\">\n\t\t\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-lvm7bwkp-175de1a98be556173772d1e4601c91e6 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"pixel-imagebox media-icon\" >\n\n    \n    <div class=\"pixel-imagebox-media\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-quality.svg\" alt=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-quality.svg\" \/>\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\n    \n    \n\t<div class=\"pixel-imagebox-content\">\n\t\t\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_fourth-58a6369d5c19d308284fa729d91312fa av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"pixel-imagebox media-icon\" >\n\n    \n    <div class=\"pixel-imagebox-media\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-precision.svg\" alt=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-precision.svg\" \/>\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\n    \n    \n\t<div class=\"pixel-imagebox-content\">\n\t\t\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-lvm7bzyq-3fca0a648b92d5de90eb9ad30d84c705 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"pixel-imagebox media-icon\" >\n\n    \n    <div class=\"pixel-imagebox-media\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-reliability.svg\" alt=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-reliability.svg\" \/>\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\n    \n    \n\t<div class=\"pixel-imagebox-content\">\n\t\t\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-lvm7c3oi-413cf5841367c2738fed10d1d57dbeea av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"pixel-imagebox media-icon\" >\n\n    \n    <div class=\"pixel-imagebox-media\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-flexibility.svg\" alt=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-flexibility.svg\" \/>\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\n    \n    \n\t<div class=\"pixel-imagebox-content\">\n\t\t\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-lvm7c7dg-248e110549c749a603b4d8b18f2d28a5 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"pixel-imagebox media-icon\" >\n\n    \n    <div class=\"pixel-imagebox-media\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-time.svg\" alt=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-time.svg\" \/>\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\n    \n    \n\t<div class=\"pixel-imagebox-content\">\n\t\t\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-lvm7cakq-dc28d09cbf0e16538c32b0bbb4ef5d15 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"pixel-imagebox media-icon\" >\n\n    \n    <div class=\"pixel-imagebox-media\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-rocket.svg\" alt=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-rocket.svg\" \/>\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\n    \n    \n\t<div class=\"pixel-imagebox-content\">\n\t\t\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-lvm7ce42-a2ab8dc0a7f1f248e1a3bb81c32e3079 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top  column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"pixel-imagebox media-icon\" >\n\n    \n    <div class=\"pixel-imagebox-media\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-efficiency.svg\" alt=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu-icon-efficiency.svg\" \/>\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\n    \n    \n\t<div class=\"pixel-imagebox-content\">\n\t\t\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-m4j9f-3c8644685c7b80b3df6f75a1e068cb66 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_postcontent  gradient-background background-leaves avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-134151'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-lvm7chiy-f2e3ce1c4f5878d84ddbb191f54abf50 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-31  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right  '     ><div class=\"pixel-headline align-left no-margin  sub-bottom headline-h1 \">\n\t\t<div class=\"headline-wrap-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"headline-content headline-primary  \">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0445\u0438<\/span>\t\t<span class=\"headline-content headline-secondary  \">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f<\/span>\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fk257-80f3f94746ce8444a0cbab54204af1ea\">\n.flex_column.av-fk257-80f3f94746ce8444a0cbab54204af1ea{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fk257-80f3f94746ce8444a0cbab54204af1ea av_one_full  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div class=\"pixel-history history-slider\">\n\t<div class=\"history-slider__wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"history-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>1903<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>1922<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>1950<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>1960<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>1980<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>1991<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>1992<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2004<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2009<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2013<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2014<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2017<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2018<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2019<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2020<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-nav__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2021<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"history-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_1903.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">1903 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043c-\u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c.<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 110 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0441\u0442 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0444-\u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439. \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1913 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 &#8220;GNU&#8221;.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_1922.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">1922 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0444 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0444. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443 &#8220;GNU&#8221; \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 &#8211; \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u044b &#8211; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c GNU \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_1950.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">1950 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e: <strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8220;GNU&#8221; &#8211; \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438!<\/strong><br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_1960.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">1960 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_1989.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">1980 \u041e\u0444\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_1991.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">1991 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0445\u0430<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0445\u0430.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_1992.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">1992 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Pentra<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<div class=\"large-6 medium-6 small-12 column timeline-event-text\">\n<p>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Pentra \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_2004.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">2004 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 Pentra ECO<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0411\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 GNU Pentra ECO &#8211; \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_2009.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">2009 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_2013.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">2013 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 110-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f August Graef GNU GmbH \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 1000 \u043c\u00b2 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0412\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b GNU \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_2014.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">2014 \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_2017-300x205.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">2017 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f ISO 9001:2015<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f ISO 9001:2015<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gnu_t5_alle-1-300x205.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">2018 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0435\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 <\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0435\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_2019.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">2019 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1\/3 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 25 % \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"history-slide__item slide-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/graef-gnu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/historie_2020.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slide-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"slide-item__title\">2020 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 ISEGA<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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